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1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
42 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 6
2 OMIM references -
1 associated gene
36 signs/symptoms
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

FGFR2 FGFR3
FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
FGFR2 FGFR3
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2



Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

Synonym(s):
- Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Cloverleaf skull - micromelic bone dysplasia
- TD2
- Thanatophoric dwarfism - cloverleaf skull
- Thanatophoric dwarfism type 2

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Hydrocephaly
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction


Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

Very frequent
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Anomalies of skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucosae
- Choanal atresia
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- Dolichocephaly / scaphocephaly
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Face / facial anomalies
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Long / large ear
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis / keratoderma
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo
- Ptosis
- Skull / cranial anomalies
- Small / hypoplastic / adherent / absent ear lobe
- Structural anomalies of the pancreas
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Turricephaly / oxycephaly / acrocephaly
- Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin)

Frequent
- Bifid scrotum
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Horizontal folds on scrotum

Occasional
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Anus ectopia / anteposition / malposition
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Helix thickened / sculpted
- Hypertelorism
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Nails anomalies
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Umbilical hernia
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes


Very frequent
- Cloverleaf skull
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Flat face
- Hypoplastic lungs / pulmonary hypoplasia / agenesis
- Hypotonia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Loose skin / skin relaxation / excess skin / creases
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Narrow rib cage / thorax
- Platyspondyly
- Rhizomelic micromelia
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short rib cage / thorax
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Stillbirth / neonatal death

Frequent
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Increased nuchal translucency
- Kyphosis
- Polyhydramnios
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus

Occasional
- Agyria / micro / pachy / macrogyria / lissencephaly / gyration / neuronal migration defect
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Encephalocele / exencephaly
- Holoprosencephaly / arhinencephaly / unique lateral ventricle
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Renal / kidney anomalies
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis